/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.feilong.lib.lang3.text;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Lookup a String key to a String value.
 * <p>
 * This class represents the simplest form of a string to string map.
 * It has a benefit over a map in that it can create the result on
 * demand based on the key.
 * <p>
 * This class comes complete with various factory methods.
 * If these do not suffice, you can subclass and implement your own matcher.
 * <p>
 * For example, it would be possible to implement a lookup that used the
 * key as a primary key, and looked up the value on demand from the database
 *
 * @since 2.2
 * @deprecated as of 3.6, use commons-text
 *             <a href=
 *             "https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-text/javadocs/api-release/org/apache/commons/text/StringLookupFactory.html">
 *             StringLookupFactory</a> instead
 */
@Deprecated
public abstract class StrLookup<V> {

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Returns a lookup which looks up values using a map.
     * <p>
     * If the map is null, then null will be returned from every lookup.
     * The map result object is converted to a string using toString().
     *
     * @param <V>
     *            the type of the values supported by the lookup
     * @param map
     *            the map of keys to values, may be null
     * @return a lookup using the map, not null
     */
    public static <V> StrLookup<V> mapLookup(final Map<String, V> map){
        return new MapStrLookup<>(map);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    protected StrLookup(){
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Looks up a String key to a String value.
     * <p>
     * The internal implementation may use any mechanism to return the value.
     * The simplest implementation is to use a Map. However, virtually any
     * implementation is possible.
     * <p>
     * For example, it would be possible to implement a lookup that used the
     * key as a primary key, and looked up the value on demand from the database
     * Or, a numeric based implementation could be created that treats the key
     * as an integer, increments the value and return the result as a string -
     * converting 1 to 2, 15 to 16 etc.
     * <p>
     * The {@link #lookup(String)} method always returns a String, regardless of
     * the underlying data, by converting it as necessary. For example:
     * 
     * <pre>
     * Map&lt;String, Object&gt; map = new HashMap&lt;String, Object&gt;();
     * map.put("number", Integer.valueOf(2));
     * assertEquals("2", StrLookup.mapLookup(map).lookup("number"));
     * </pre>
     * 
     * @param key
     *            the key to be looked up, may be null
     * @return the matching value, null if no match
     */
    public abstract String lookup(String key);

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Lookup implementation that uses a Map.
     */
    static class MapStrLookup<V> extends StrLookup<V>{

        /** Map keys are variable names and value. */
        private final Map<String, V> map;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance backed by a Map.
         *
         * @param map
         *            the map of keys to values, may be null
         */
        MapStrLookup(final Map<String, V> map){
            this.map = map;
        }

        /**
         * Looks up a String key to a String value using the map.
         * <p>
         * If the map is null, then null is returned.
         * The map result object is converted to a string using toString().
         *
         * @param key
         *            the key to be looked up, may be null
         * @return the matching value, null if no match
         */
        @Override
        public String lookup(final String key){
            if (map == null){
                return null;
            }
            final Object obj = map.get(key);
            if (obj == null){
                return null;
            }
            return obj.toString();
        }
    }
}
